如何在Linux中查看进程占用的端口号

以上输出的内容显示了最近一次启动 sshd 服务时 ssh 服务的监听端口。但它不会将最新日志更新到输出中。

# systemctl status sshd
● sshd.service - OpenSSH server daemon
 Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
 Active: active (running) since Thu 2018-09-06 07:40:59 IST; 2 weeks 3 days ago
 Docs: man:sshd(8)
 man:sshd_config(5)
 Main PID: 1208 (sshd)
 CGroup: /system.slice/sshd.service
 ├─ 1208 /usr/sbin/sshd -D
 ├─23951 sshd: [accepted]
 └─23952 sshd: [net]
 
Sep 23 12:50:36 vps.2daygeek.com sshd[23909]: Invalid user pi from 95.210.113.142 port 51666
Sep 23 12:50:36 vps.2daygeek.com sshd[23909]: input_userauth_request: invalid user pi [preauth]
Sep 23 12:50:37 vps.2daygeek.com sshd[23911]: pam_unix(sshd:auth): check pass; user unknown
Sep 23 12:50:37 vps.2daygeek.com sshd[23911]: pam_unix(sshd:auth): authentication failure; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=95.210.113.142
Sep 23 12:50:37 vps.2daygeek.com sshd[23909]: pam_unix(sshd:auth): check pass; user unknown
Sep 23 12:50:37 vps.2daygeek.com sshd[23909]: pam_unix(sshd:auth): authentication failure; logname= uid=0 euid=0 tty=ssh ruser= rhost=95.210.113.142
Sep 23 12:50:39 vps.2daygeek.com sshd[23911]: Failed password for invalid user pi from 95.210.113.142 port 51670 ssh2
Sep 23 12:50:39 vps.2daygeek.com sshd[23909]: Failed password for invalid user pi from 95.210.113.142 port 51666 ssh2
Sep 23 12:50:40 vps.2daygeek.com sshd[23911]: Connection closed by 95.210.113.142 port 51670 [preauth]
Sep 23 12:50:40 vps.2daygeek.com sshd[23909]: Connection closed by 95.210.113.142 port 51666 [preauth]

大部分情况下，以上的输出不会显示进程的实际端口号。这时更建议使用以下这个 journalctl 命令检查日志文件中的详细信息。

# journalctl | grep -i "openssh|sshd"
Sep 23 02:08:56 vps138235.vps.ovh.ca sshd[997]: Received signal 15; terminating.
Sep 23 02:08:56 vps138235.vps.ovh.ca systemd[1]: Stopping OpenSSH server daemon...
Sep 23 02:08:56 vps138235.vps.ovh.ca systemd[1]: Starting OpenSSH server daemon...
Sep 23 02:08:56 vps138235.vps.ovh.ca sshd[11584]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.
Sep 23 02:08:56 vps138235.vps.ovh.ca sshd[11584]: Server listening on :: port 22.
Sep 23 02:08:56 vps138235.vps.ovh.ca systemd[1]: Started OpenSSH server daemon. 

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